FOSS Course, UPenn, Murphy
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− | + | === Overview === | |
− | This | + | {{Course Overview |
+ | |course= | ||
+ | Open Source Software Development | ||
+ | |institution= | ||
+ | University of Pennsylvania | ||
+ | |instructors= | ||
+ | [[User:Cmurphy|Chris Murphy]] | ||
+ | |offerings= | ||
+ | Univ of Pennsylvania: CIS 399 Special Topics, [http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~cdmurphy/foss/fall2016/ Fall 2016] (14 undergraduates) | ||
+ | |overview= | ||
+ | This course exposes students to the cultural, technical, and legal aspects of FOSS development and provides students with an opportunity to contribute to a real-world open-source software project, and gain experience in software maintenance and enhancing software quality. | ||
+ | |students= | ||
+ | The course is targeted to upper-level undergraduate or graduate students. | ||
+ | |prerequisites= | ||
+ | Students should have completed a traditional software engineering course and have had experience working in groups. They should be familiar with GitHub and the target programming language for the FOSS project on which they will work. | ||
+ | |infrastructure= | ||
+ | The class meets twice a week for 75 minutes each. In general, one of the class meetings will consist of discussions of the reading assignments and/or guest speakers, and the other class meeting that week will be for learning activities, project status updates and presentations, or time to work on the project. | ||
+ | }} | ||
− | == | + | === Learning Objectives === |
− | + | ||
− | + | As a result of completing this course, students will be able to do the following: | |
− | + | * describe the technical, cultural, legal, and business foundations of FOSS | |
+ | * engage with and make contributions to a FOSS project community | ||
+ | === Methods of Assessment === | ||
− | + | Each week, students are expected to post to their public blogs a 200-300 word response to the weekly reading assignment. In some cases, specific prompts may be given but in general the prompt is open-ended. Blog posts are assessed on the following scale: | |
− | + | * ''Exceptional'': a blog post that is particularly insightful, thorough, or thought-provoking | |
+ | * ''Satisfactory'': a blog post that demonstrates that the student has read the articles, understands their main points, and can synthesize a response including personal insight | ||
+ | * ''Unsatisfactory'': a blog post that demonstrates that the student has not read the articles, does not understand the main points, and/or is simply summarizing the readings but not relaying any personal insight | ||
+ | * ''Not submitted'': when it's... umm... "not submitted" | ||
+ | Students are also expected to attend and participate in all discussions of the reading assignments. Participation is assessed on the following scale: | ||
+ | * ''Exceptional'': numerous contributions to the discussion that are particularly insightful, thorough, or thought-provoking | ||
+ | * ''Satisfactory'': multiple contributions to the discussion that reflect the student's personal insight | ||
+ | * ''Unsatisfactory'': few or no contributions to the discussion, or contributions that do not offer any insight | ||
+ | * ''Unexcused absence'': when they're... ehhh... "absent" (without a verified excuse) | ||
+ | For learning activities and other class meetings (not involving discussions of reading assignments), students are simply assessed as present or absent. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Students are also expected to contribute to an open source project. The project on which the student will work must be approved by the instructor. If possible, a mentor within the project community should be identified and should be available to help the student with onboarding activities, becoming familiar with the project and community, and identifying tasks to work on. | ||
+ | |||
+ | There are three milestones for contributions to the project: an initial task (usually around week 3 or 4 in a 13-week course, assuming work starts around week 2); a small task (around week 7 or 8); and a large task (at the end of the course). Each milestone is assessed by the mentor and/or the instruction staff on the following scale: | ||
+ | * ''Exceptional'': contributions that exceed expectations and are of very high quality | ||
+ | * ''Satisfactory'': contributions that meet expectations and are of acceptable quality to the community | ||
+ | * ''Unsatisfactory'': contributions that fail to meet expectations or are of low quality | ||
+ | |||
+ | Additionally, students are expected to post project updates to their blogs each week, in which they describe: what they have accomplished in the past week (with supporting evidence such as links to discussion board posts, GitHub PRs, etc.); if they did not accomplish everything planned, why not; how much time they spent on the project last week; what they hope to accomplish in the following week; and what might prevent them from doing so. Weekly blog posts are assessed as follows: | ||
+ | * Satisfactory: a blog post in which the student answers all of the prompts | ||
+ | * Unsatisfactory: a blog post in which some prompts are unanswered or not taken seriously | ||
+ | * Not submitted: when it's... like... "not submitted" | ||
+ | |||
+ | Finally, students are expected to submit a final report in which they describe and reflect on their experience and the course in general. The final report is assessed as follows: | ||
+ | * ''Satisfactory'': a report in which the student answers all of the prompts | ||
+ | * ''Unsatisfactory'': a report in which some prompts are unanswered or not taken seriously | ||
+ | * ''Not submitted'': when it's... ya know... | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Course Outline === | ||
− | |||
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="10" ! style="text-align:center; color:purple" | {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="10" ! style="text-align:center; color:purple" | ||
! Week | ! Week | ||
Line 22: | Line 67: | ||
|- style="text-align:left; color:black" | |- style="text-align:left; color:black" | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
− | | Course | + | | Course Introduction |
− | * | + | * Course logistics |
− | * | + | * Brief overview of FOSS |
+ | * [[Fossisms]] | ||
Blogs, IRC, and GitHub | Blogs, IRC, and GitHub | ||
− | * | + | * Activity: [https://github.com/ChrisMurphyOnline/open-source-software-development-course/blob/master/activities/foss-tools-activity.txt FOSS tools], based on [[Blog_Activity]], [[Intro to IRC (Activity)]], and [[Git:_GitHub_Issues_and_Pull_Requests]] |
| | | | ||
Line 32: | Line 78: | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
| FOSS Background | | FOSS Background | ||
− | * | + | * What are the intellectual, technical, and cultural foundations and justifications of FOSS? |
− | * | + | * How does FOSS differ from commercial software? |
FOSS Field Trip and Project Evaluation | FOSS Field Trip and Project Evaluation | ||
− | * | + | * Activity: [https://github.com/ChrisMurphyOnline/open-source-software-development-course/blob/master/activities/foss-evaluation-activity.txt Evaluating a FOSS project], based on [[Intro to FOSS Project Anatomy (Activity)]], [[FOSS Field Trip (Activity)]], and [[Evaluate a Project (Activity)]] |
| | | | ||
− | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software Wikipedia article on FOSS] | + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software Wikipedia article on FOSS] |
− | *[http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/index.html Eric Raymond, The Cathedral and the Bazaar] | + | * [http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/cathedral-bazaar/index.html Eric Raymond, ''The Cathedral and the Bazaar''] |
− | *[http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html Richard Stallman, "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"] | + | * [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html Richard Stallman, "Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software"] |
|- style="text-align:left; color:black" | |- style="text-align:left; color:black" | ||
| 3 | | 3 | ||
| Getting Started in FOSS | | Getting Started in FOSS | ||
− | * | + | * How do you learn about a FOSS project's culture and community? |
− | * | + | * How do you get involved in and known within a community? |
Start Getting Involved in Project | Start Getting Involved in Project | ||
− | * | + | * Activity: [https://github.com/ChrisMurphyOnline/open-source-software-development-course/blob/master/activities/foss-get-involved.txt Getting involved in a FOSS project], based on [[Intro to FOSS Project Anatomy (Activity)]] and [[Connect with the Community (Activity)]] |
| | | | ||
* https://opensource.com/life/13/4/ten-ways-participate-open-source | * https://opensource.com/life/13/4/ten-ways-participate-open-source | ||
Line 55: | Line 101: | ||
| 4 | | 4 | ||
| Ways of Contributing to FOSS | | Ways of Contributing to FOSS | ||
+ | * What are the different types of contributions someone can make to a FOSS project? | ||
+ | * What is the process of making contributions? | ||
| | | | ||
* https://icontribute.wordpress.com/how-to-contribute-to-open-source-without-coding/ | * https://icontribute.wordpress.com/how-to-contribute-to-open-source-without-coding/ | ||
− | * | + | * https://smartbear.com/blog/test-and-monitor/14-ways-to-contribute-to-open-source-without-being/ |
* http://words.steveklabnik.com/how-to-be-an-open-source-gardener | * http://words.steveklabnik.com/how-to-be-an-open-source-gardener | ||
Line 63: | Line 111: | ||
| 5 | | 5 | ||
| What Motivates People to Contribute to FOSS | | What Motivates People to Contribute to FOSS | ||
− | * | + | * Why do people contribute to FOSS projects? |
− | * | + | * In what ways are people rewarded for their contributions? |
+ | * Does motivation rely on the type of contribution, or vice-versa? | ||
| | | | ||
* [http://l3d.cs.colorado.edu/~yunwen/papers/ICSE03.pdf Yunwen Ye and Kouichi Kishida, "Toward an Understanding of the Motivation of Open Source Software Developers", ICSE 2003] | * [http://l3d.cs.colorado.edu/~yunwen/papers/ICSE03.pdf Yunwen Ye and Kouichi Kishida, "Toward an Understanding of the Motivation of Open Source Software Developers", ICSE 2003] | ||
− | * [http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/docs/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDOCS_derivate_000000000137/discpaper19_04.pdf J. Blitzer, W. Schrettl, and P. J. H. Schroder, "Intrinsic Motivation in Open Source Software Development", Journal of Comparative Economics 35:1] | + | * [http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/docs/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDOCS_derivate_000000000137/discpaper19_04.pdf J. Blitzer, W. Schrettl, and P. J. H. Schroder, "Intrinsic Motivation in Open Source Software Development", ''Journal of Comparative Economics'' 35:1] |
|- style="text-align:left; color:black" | |- style="text-align:left; color:black" | ||
| 6 | | 6 | ||
| Licensing and Legal Issues | | Licensing and Legal Issues | ||
− | * | + | * What are the different licensing options for FOSS projects? |
− | * | + | * Why would someone choose one over the other? |
+ | * Note: we usually have a guest speaker from the Law School for this discussion | ||
| | | | ||
* http://opensource.org/faq | * http://opensource.org/faq | ||
Line 82: | Line 132: | ||
| 7 | | 7 | ||
| FOSS Business Models and Opportunities | | FOSS Business Models and Opportunities | ||
− | * | + | * How do companies make money from FOSS? |
− | * | + | * What advantages does this have over commercial software? |
| | | | ||
* https://handsontable.com/blog/articles/5-successful-business-models-for-web-based-open-source-projects | * https://handsontable.com/blog/articles/5-successful-business-models-for-web-based-open-source-projects | ||
Line 91: | Line 141: | ||
|- style="text-align:left; color:black" | |- style="text-align:left; color:black" | ||
| 8 | | 8 | ||
− | | | + | | Humanitarian FOSS |
− | * | + | * How do HFOSS projects differ from conventional FOSS projects? |
− | + | ||
| | | | ||
* http://timreview.ca/article/399 | * http://timreview.ca/article/399 | ||
Line 102: | Line 151: | ||
| 9 | | 9 | ||
| FOSS Success Stories | | FOSS Success Stories | ||
− | * | + | * What are examples of successful FOSS projects and organizations? |
− | * | + | * What has made them successful? |
+ | * What has caused other projects/organizations to not be as successful? | ||
| | | | ||
* http://mediashift.org/2013/08/6-things-to-know-about-successful-open-source-software/ | * http://mediashift.org/2013/08/6-things-to-know-about-successful-open-source-software/ | ||
Line 113: | Line 163: | ||
| 10 | | 10 | ||
| Starting and Growing a FOSS Community | | Starting and Growing a FOSS Community | ||
− | * | + | * How does one go about growing a FOSS community? |
− | * | + | * What are some pitfalls in doing so? |
| | | | ||
* http://oss-watch.ac.uk/resources/howtobuildcommunity | * http://oss-watch.ac.uk/resources/howtobuildcommunity | ||
Line 123: | Line 173: | ||
| 11 | | 11 | ||
| Criticisms of FOSS | | Criticisms of FOSS | ||
− | * | + | * What are some of the drawbacks of FOSS as a way of developing software? |
− | * | + | * Can/does FOSS live up to its expectations? |
| | | | ||
* http://www.ashedryden.com/blog/the-ethics-of-unpaid-labor-and-the-oss-community | * http://www.ashedryden.com/blog/the-ethics-of-unpaid-labor-and-the-oss-community | ||
Line 130: | Line 180: | ||
* http://www.infoworld.com/article/2905331/open-source-software/the-new-struggles-facing-open-source.html | * http://www.infoworld.com/article/2905331/open-source-software/the-new-struggles-facing-open-source.html | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | [[Category: | + | |
− | [[Category: | + | === Notes to Instructor === |
+ | |||
+ | The schedule above lists 11 weeks but can be expanded to a longer schedule depending on breaks, exams, etc. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Moving Forward === | ||
+ | |||
+ | This variant of this course will be first taught in Fall 2016; modifications will be reported back in early 2017. | ||
+ | |||
+ | -------------------- | ||
+ | {{License CC BY SA}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | Materials linked to by this page may be governed by other licenses. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Courses]] | ||
+ | [[Category:(H)FOSS Course]] |
Latest revision as of 12:34, 20 April 2019
Contents |
Overview
Course | Open Source Software Development |
---|---|
Institution | University of Pennsylvania |
Instructor(s) | Chris Murphy |
Term | Univ of Pennsylvania: CIS 399 Special Topics, Fall 2016 (14 undergraduates) |
Course Overview | This course exposes students to the cultural, technical, and legal aspects of FOSS development and provides students with an opportunity to contribute to a real-world open-source software project, and gain experience in software maintenance and enhancing software quality. |
Course Length | {{{courselength}}} |
Student Characteristics | The course is targeted to upper-level undergraduate or graduate students. |
Prerequisites | Students should have completed a traditional software engineering course and have had experience working in groups. They should be familiar with GitHub and the target programming language for the FOSS project on which they will work. |
Infrastructure | The class meets twice a week for 75 minutes each. In general, one of the class meetings will consist of discussions of the reading assignments and/or guest speakers, and the other class meeting that week will be for learning activities, project status updates and presentations, or time to work on the project. |
Learning Objectives
As a result of completing this course, students will be able to do the following:
- describe the technical, cultural, legal, and business foundations of FOSS
- engage with and make contributions to a FOSS project community
Methods of Assessment
Each week, students are expected to post to their public blogs a 200-300 word response to the weekly reading assignment. In some cases, specific prompts may be given but in general the prompt is open-ended. Blog posts are assessed on the following scale:
- Exceptional: a blog post that is particularly insightful, thorough, or thought-provoking
- Satisfactory: a blog post that demonstrates that the student has read the articles, understands their main points, and can synthesize a response including personal insight
- Unsatisfactory: a blog post that demonstrates that the student has not read the articles, does not understand the main points, and/or is simply summarizing the readings but not relaying any personal insight
- Not submitted: when it's... umm... "not submitted"
Students are also expected to attend and participate in all discussions of the reading assignments. Participation is assessed on the following scale:
- Exceptional: numerous contributions to the discussion that are particularly insightful, thorough, or thought-provoking
- Satisfactory: multiple contributions to the discussion that reflect the student's personal insight
- Unsatisfactory: few or no contributions to the discussion, or contributions that do not offer any insight
- Unexcused absence: when they're... ehhh... "absent" (without a verified excuse)
For learning activities and other class meetings (not involving discussions of reading assignments), students are simply assessed as present or absent.
Students are also expected to contribute to an open source project. The project on which the student will work must be approved by the instructor. If possible, a mentor within the project community should be identified and should be available to help the student with onboarding activities, becoming familiar with the project and community, and identifying tasks to work on.
There are three milestones for contributions to the project: an initial task (usually around week 3 or 4 in a 13-week course, assuming work starts around week 2); a small task (around week 7 or 8); and a large task (at the end of the course). Each milestone is assessed by the mentor and/or the instruction staff on the following scale:
- Exceptional: contributions that exceed expectations and are of very high quality
- Satisfactory: contributions that meet expectations and are of acceptable quality to the community
- Unsatisfactory: contributions that fail to meet expectations or are of low quality
Additionally, students are expected to post project updates to their blogs each week, in which they describe: what they have accomplished in the past week (with supporting evidence such as links to discussion board posts, GitHub PRs, etc.); if they did not accomplish everything planned, why not; how much time they spent on the project last week; what they hope to accomplish in the following week; and what might prevent them from doing so. Weekly blog posts are assessed as follows:
- Satisfactory: a blog post in which the student answers all of the prompts
- Unsatisfactory: a blog post in which some prompts are unanswered or not taken seriously
- Not submitted: when it's... like... "not submitted"
Finally, students are expected to submit a final report in which they describe and reflect on their experience and the course in general. The final report is assessed as follows:
- Satisfactory: a report in which the student answers all of the prompts
- Unsatisfactory: a report in which some prompts are unanswered or not taken seriously
- Not submitted: when it's... ya know...
Course Outline
Week | Topics/Activities | Reading Assignments |
---|---|---|
1 | Course Introduction
Blogs, IRC, and GitHub
|
|
2 | FOSS Background
FOSS Field Trip and Project Evaluation |
|
3 | Getting Started in FOSS
Start Getting Involved in Project |
|
4 | Ways of Contributing to FOSS
|
|
5 | What Motivates People to Contribute to FOSS
|
|
6 | Licensing and Legal Issues
|
|
7 | FOSS Business Models and Opportunities
|
|
8 | Humanitarian FOSS
|
|
9 | FOSS Success Stories
|
|
10 | Starting and Growing a FOSS Community
|
|
11 | Criticisms of FOSS
|
Notes to Instructor
The schedule above lists 11 weeks but can be expanded to a longer schedule depending on breaks, exams, etc.
Moving Forward
This variant of this course will be first taught in Fall 2016; modifications will be reported back in early 2017.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Materials linked to by this page may be governed by other licenses.